William Blake a Marxist Before Marxism - 1941 Words

In his poem, The Chimney Sweeper, William Blake displays the despondent urban life of a young chimney sweeper during the coming of the industrial revolution in order to emphasize the theme of innocence through Marxism and to inform people of the harsh working conditions during the times of child labor promoting political reform. William Blake was born in London on November 28, 1757, to James and Catherine Blake. From early childhood, Blake spoke of having visions. He learned to read and write at home. Blake expressed a wish to become a painter, so his parents sent him to drawing school. Two years later, Blake began writing poetry. One of Blakes assignments as apprentice was to sketch the tombs at Westminster Abbey, exposing him to a†¦show more content†¦Consequently, many children were pushed away from education and forced into labor. Blakes poem accentuated this issue using many literary elements in order to signify the need for political reform. His shift from dark imagery to light imagery develops a connection between the boys seemingly imprisonment to the hopes of freedom assimilating the thought of death as the only known form of emancipation and escape. Blakes description of the dream is, in itself, symbolism for false hope, and the angelic character stands as an allusion to heaven or God which keeps the young boys spirit alive. The ignorance of the boys childhood does not allow him to recognize his own situation; therefore, he becomes unable to pursue a better future. In the second poem of The Chimney Sweeper, Blakes rhyme scheme, diction, and imagery help to convey that the speaker in both poems is the same. Blake begins his first stanza in the same manner using the same form as the first poem, but as he continues his writing, Blake reveals a more complex rhyme scheme displaying the development and maturity of the child as compared to in the first. Now the child recognizes his position and has developed his own emotions toward the situation he is in. About the time Blakes The Chimney Sweeper was being written, a law was debated in Parliament (it passed but was never enforced) that was supposed to curb the horrible exploitation of climbing boys by their masters, who pocketedShow MoreRelatedSociological Criticism of William Blake’s Poetry Essay1506 Words   |  7 Pagesperspective of Marxist social theory is a quintessential form of sociological criticism, as Marxism primarily deals with political and economic ideas of communism and social inequality. William Blake, a Romantic poet, frequently wrote on the topic of class oppression and his opposition to the exploitation of the proletariat by the capitalists. Blake’s ideology and preference towards an equalitarian society quite closely mirror the theories of Karl Marx. 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